Disorder Paper: Depression

In well-nigh points in our life, we feel a in truth deep gloominess feel lethargic and unable to deal with the everyday demands of our existence. However, afterward a few days of wal milding in sadness, self-pity and negative thoughts, pitying nature dictates that we domesticize from this episode and go back to our lives. be side of meats the truth is, some people do not recover and becomes enslaved with his/her sadness, uncertainty, depressive thoughts and feelings of uselessness and corrupted zest for life that the somebody is express to be suffering from feeling.Depression is a mental disorder wherein the persons deject state is not in resemblance to the event that caused the depressive feelings and when it continues past the point of which he/she is expected to recover. Depression is often caused by the stress of major life events manage losing someone you love, failing in direct or in ones work, death, or terminal illnesses. Depression is characterized by four symp toms, this allow emotional, cognitive, motivational and strong-arm symptoms (Wood, Wood & adenine Boyd, 2006).The almost harsh emotional symptom when a person is low is the generalized feeling of sadness and dejection. The individual feels unhappy, hopeless and loses interest in life and previous daily activities. The cognitive symptoms are composed of negative thoughts wherein they shit low self-esteem, feelings of inadequacy and engage in self-blame when they think of their predicaments and failures.Motivation is very low during depression, the blue person tend to be static and difficulty in interacting with others or in participating in activities that require human contact and exchange of ideas. The physical symptoms of depression include the difficulty in sleeping, changes in appetite either an increase or decrease from the normal eating behavior, lethargy, low energy and complains of body aches.There is still benefactor for depress individuals, treatments like psychoth erapy and drugs pass water overhauled people break away from their depression. antidepressant drug drugs help to elevate the mood of depressed individuals. These drugs energize rather than tranquilize, apparently by increasing the availability of two neurotransmitters called norepinephrine and serotonin that are deficient in some cases of depression (Wood, Wood & adenosine monophosphate Boyd, 2006). Antidepressant drugs act in diametrical ways to increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine.Some drugs circumvent certain enzymes from destroying the two neurotransmitters others prevent the neurotransmitters from move to its nerve terminals of origin. However, these drugs are more stiff in treating depression caused by biological factors, and like any synthetic drug, in that respect are serious side effects. The most common side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation and urinary retention, others experience severe drop in blood pressure, disruption in c ardiac rhythm and rate and may be fatal when taken in unreasonable doses.A number of new antidepressants called serotonin re-uptake inhibitors prolong the serotonin level in the body and have proved in effect(p) in treating depression with minimal side effects. Psychotherapy is another treatment method, wherein the depressed individual seeks help from a suitable and licensed therapist. The therapist establishes a fortune relationship with the depressed client and may use a number of alterative approaches like psychoanalysis, behavior- change, cognitive behavioral therapies and human-centered therapies (Wood, Wood & Boyd, 2006).The psychotherapeutic technique employed by the therapist would face on his/her counseling orientation and the ineluctably of the client. However, one that has gained prominence is cognitive behavioral therapy. This method use behavioral modification techniques and at the same time help people take control of their worrying emotional reactions b y teaching them more effective ways in interpretation and thinking about their experiences.ReferenceWood, S., Wood, E. & Boyd, D. (2006). Mastering the World of Psychology second ed. BostonPearson Education Inc.