Concept of Demolition Man Essay

* The Hollywood film represents the danger of globalization and cultural and environmental homogeneity, standardization and sanitation. * Friedman argues that because globalization is creating a single marketplace, it is homogenizing consumption and culture and can run the risk of wiping out ecological and cultural diversity throughout the world. In the Cold War system, cultures didn’t interact as frequently or directly as they do today, where they are often offered up for global competition and comparison against one another. Diversity in Globalization * Friedman argues that because globalization is often associated with Americanization, countries need to develop strong cultural and environmental filters so they can interact with but not be overwhelmed and swallowed by the herd. He suggests the most important filter is the ability to â€Å"glocalize,† meaning a culture’s ability to absorb natural influences into their culture yet reject those that are alien—to assimilate aspects of globalization into your culture in a way that adds diversity without overwhelming. * Globalization will be sustainable as long as we manage these filters in a way that protects our culture while simultaneously getting the best out of others’ cultures. Methods for Greening Globalization * Mobilize the environmental entrepreneurs– term coined by Keith Algers for an organization meant to stop the logging activities in the rainforest in Brazil while formulating a plan to avoid unemployment among these loggers. Looking at the bigger picture, it implies finding solution to the growing problems of compromise in the industrialized society that environmental protection and economic development can coexist together. * Environmentally Sound Production Methods – Corporations and shareholders should be pressured by the government to adapt new environmental policies. The government hitting companies over the head with both new regulations and new tax incentives to be green, and with SFC telling companies they have to start accurately portraying their environmental liabilities to shareholders—such as where they are being sued for dumping and what the cleaning up cost—there has been a paradigm shift. * Learning how to use globalization itself. Where globalization is an asset is in the fact that it is creating â€Å"Super-empowered environmentalist†, who are acting on their own, can now fight back rather effectively against both the Electronic Herd and governments. Thanks to the Internet, environmentalists in one country are quickly relaying how a multinational behaves in their country to environmentalists in other countries. Preventing cultural homogeneity * GlocalizationHhlksal;kl;ksdsl;adkls;adkals;d—the ability of a culture, when it encounters another strong cultures, to absorb influences that naturally fit into and can enrich that culture, to resist those things that are alien and to compartmentalize those things that, while different, can nevertheless be enjoyed and celebrated as different. * Unhelathy Glocalization—when you absorb something that isn’t part of your culture, doesn’t connect with anything latent in your culture, but you have so lost touch with your culture, you think it does. * Glocalism alone is not sufficient to protect indigenous cultures from globalization. Some hard filters are also needed. To begin with you need zoning laws, protected area laws and educational programs to preserve unique regions and a cultural heritage from insidious homogenous development.

Long and Short Term Goals Paper Essay

I picked this theme for my first essay because it goes in tune with why we are all pursuing our education. I believe that everyone that what’s to feel accomplishment in live needs to have a short and long term goals. It is our driving force of what we want to become and where we want to be in any given point of our life and careers. We cannot just go through the motion of doing something, because we will never achieve what we want or who we want to become. We have to map out our goals in life, no matter what they are. My specific goal (both short and long term) is to obtain my BBA. Although for most it might not be that much since more and more professionals have at least two BBA’s and a Master degree, for me this is what I have always wanted. There have been too many detours in my life that have kept me from obtaining my BBA. I have made this what I want for my own self satisfaction. This is my holy grail until I graduate from University of Phoenix within the next two years. I have set my time for my assignments and study time in order to obtain my BBA. At least 4 or 5 times during the week I will go over my assignments so that I understand each subject correctly and it also helps me prepare for any upcoming tests. I have made my family part of my goal so that they understand how important this is to me and why I need to have my time to study and read. For this goal to come true, I have identified a space in my home where I can concentrate and do my assignments without any interruptions. I believe that everyone should have a private area where they can retreat work on whatever project they have with as little interruptions as possible. Since part of my long term goal is to graduate with a GPA of 4.00, it is  important to be able to maintain my dedication to my schedule and not deviate from it. I have to maintain my focus on this objective and try to do my best. I also want to continue my education towards my Master’s degree. If I keep to my action plan and keep this objective in mind, I know that I will achieve all my goals. You have to identify your objective, map out your goal and then go for it with all your dedication and will and never look back. Everything is possible in life if you keep at it and never give in to the easy things in life. Anything worth having will always be the most difficult to obtain.

Global Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global Business Strategy - Essay Example Globalization of firms of all sizes and from a variety of industries is a watch word which must be reckoned with in today’s competitive world markets. To be successful a company should have a, a consumer – oriented approach and should understand customer needs worldwide, along with a comprehensive global business strategy As the world becomes smaller and smaller, it is becoming more and more evident that business firms will increasingly face stronger competition. The purpose of utilizing different types of business strategies on a global scale is to increase the firm’s ability to produce a higher quality product at a lower cost on a world scale. A global business strategy usually comprises of a global product and a brand name, presence throughout the world market. The production activities of the business also will be located worldwide so as to gain maximum advantages, co – ordination of strategies and activities.The global business strategy must be based on standardization of product, branding and advertising. Globalization and business From the perspective of business, interest in globalization centers on two major facts; globalization of markets and globalization of supply chain. The globalization of markets suggested that technological change, social, political and economical development have, in recent decades driven the world towards a ‘global village’ or ‘converging commonality’ – a homogenized unified global market in terms of consumer taste and product preferences. While there is strong evidence that many markets are becoming increasingly global in certain aspects, an approach to strategy that concentrates almost exclusively on standardization and costs represent an oversimplification of the situation. The global environment is becoming increasingly complex and requires more sophisticated approach to strategy.† As per (Ali, 2000, pg.8) â€Å"Global corporations should treat globalizati on as a view and outlook that broadens and energizes human mind and perspectives† As the market become global, consumers are becoming more sophisticated, demanding products that are differentiated rather than standardized. A further complexity is that globalization is not confined to simply to consumer markets but also relates to the global scope of all of organizations’ business operations and its ability to compete on a global scale. Global business strategy is an approach to strategy that embraces the worldwide scope of organizations activities, a view that the whole world is a potential market. Globalization has given business the opportunity to configure its activities so as to take account of vocational and other advantages arising from difference in resources, skills and economic conditions in different parts of the world. The Concept of Strategy with Relate to Business Strategy concerns organizational learning about the business and its environment and the devel opment of knowledge that produces core competences which position the organization favorably with regard to the variable in the environment. Strategic management is comparatively young discipline and, in consequences, there is considerable debate over which approach manager should adopt in devising their strategies. Strategic management is the ongoing process companies use to form a vision, analyze their external environment and their internal organization, and select one or more strategies to use the

NCAA Athletic Arms Race Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NCAA Athletic Arms Race - Assignment Example In 2013, the National Collegiate Athletic Association reported that the median operating expenditure for athletics increased 49% between 2010 and 2013. In this regard, the paper would discuss the athletics arms race that various colleges and universities are facing. What the aggravating factors are as well as suggestions on how to address the financial implications of the arms race. Most colleges and universities are spending millions of dollars in athletics due to the increased revenue generated from athletics. For an average athletics program, the highest spending categories include salaries and benefits, tuition-driven-in-aid, facilities maintenance and rental, team travel, recruiting and equipment supplies, fund-raising costs, and game-day expenses. According to Barr and McClellan (2011), athletics expenses are increasing a yearly rate of 7%. The arms race puts universities in the college sports business. There is a growing divide between the haves and the have-nots in college sp orts due to the commercialization of intercollegiate athletics. Since the inception of intercollegiate sports, the disparities between the poor and rich athletics have been a major concern. In the recent years, the gap has widened since large universities are chasing after television deals and corporate sponsorships to finance the new facilities, as well as lure celebrity coaches with multimillion-dollar salaries (Thomas, 2009), Millions of dollars, are being spent in construction. College sports is a carnival of construction (Brown, Raschre, & McEvoy, 2010). Schools are building bigger, nicer, and more state-of-the-art facilities for their teams. For example, Nebraska is finishing up a $63.5 expansion of its Memorial stadium while Wisconsin is renovating its Camp Randall Stadium at $86 million. It is argued that more athletic spending results in more victories thus more revenue. There are various ways of addressing the financial implications of the arms race: Reducing the size of t he travelling squads, reducing salary expenses to athletics’ employees, reducing the number of scholarships and lower tuition, renting the existing facilities to generate revenue other than building new ones, and better transparency and accountability.  

Mickve Israel Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mickve Israel - Research Paper Example The architect of the building also reflects the desire of the Jewish community to come up with a building that look like the existing churches of the city and provide a worthy and prominent existence to the Jews in America. The site for the building was also selected keeping in view this desire. The design of the congregation is appropriate for its prominent Monterey Square location. The design of the building stands alongside the Savannah churched without standing out as different structure. During the American revolutionary war, the formal prayer services were suspended at the congregation however, in 1786, it was formally recognized as K.K. Mickvah Israel and special space was allocated and rented to be used as synagogue and many worshipers were attracted to this place. In 1790, the charter for the Parnas and Adjustas of Michve Israel was authorized by the governor of Georgia and the congregation is still in operation under the same charter. In 1793, there were some financial problems faced by the congregation due to which it gave up its leased space and the services began to hold at the homes of the members of the congregation. However, the formal structure of the congregation was maintained and the officers were also elected as usual. The congregation also has the honour of standing as the first Jewish community centre that received the letter from the U.S. president after which the congregation president also sent letter to the U.S President George Washington congratulating him on his election as first President of the United States. The construction of the building for the synagogue was stated in 1818 when the city of Savannah granted a plot of land to the congregation. A small wooden building was built at the northeast corner of Liberty Street. The building was completed in 1820 as the first synagogue to be established in Georgia. In 1829, the building was destroyed by the fire and

How would Virtue Ethics be used to solve moral controversies What Essay

How would Virtue Ethics be used to solve moral controversies What would Virtue Ethics say is the right action in regards to abortion - Essay Example Contextually, moral controversies and its impact on the society is vital and hence, the effect of virtue ethics is an important considerate in this regard. The discussion henceforth also stresses on the fact that the impact of social issues like abortion may lead to the death of several lives in the society and create a moral controversy. Virtue ethics, in its simplest form, implies the good character of individuals and their awareness of the moral rights they have. According to virtue ethics, a virtuous person will have his attention towards avoiding social moral controversies, as they focus towards the nature of the issue. In this context, it can be stated that virtue ethics focuses more upon the aspect to how an individual should live and portray his/her characteristics and express wisdom towards solving issues. Accordingly, these aspects and positive traits of the people minimize the risk of moral controversies to a considerable extent (British Philosophical Association, n.d.). Virtue ethics is based upon three tenets to avoid the moral controversies, which includes ‘agent-based theories, Eudaimonism, and the ethics of care’. In other words, virtue ethics is a form of â€Å"Modern Moral Philosophy†, which implies that every individual living in a society needs to have rational thoughts to avoid controversies. Hence, virtue implies towards the right action of an individual guided by their moral obligations (British Philosophical Association, n.d.). Concerning abortion, the right attitude or virtue depends upon the relevance of action, based on correct information. As virtue ethics refers fetus to be a life, and because killing a life is against the moral consideration, virtue ethics refers abortion as a wrong action. However, the action of abortion can be referred as virtuous, if the decision is based on accurate information, independence and self-determination by the expecting mother and the pregnancy may be a

Employment law for hr managers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employment law for hr managers - Essay Example Furthermore, indirect discrimination arises when a person discriminates against another person through applying a ‘provision, criteria or practice’ that is discriminatory against another person. For example, an employer only advertises jobs in magazines aimed at young people. The first two issues that may arise with regards to showing photographs of white and Asian people are that this is considered by statutory laws to be racial discrimination. However, it could be argued through the use of the principle of positive action which states that racial discrimination is only applicable when a person reasonably believes that he/she would suffer a disadvantage in relation to the characteristic shared. Therefore, in this case it could be argued that races other than white or Asian are not reasonably disadvantaged.2 The second issue in this case is the use of a specified term â€Å"young† to relate to the age of the suitable applicants. This could result in age discrimination as mentioned in Equality Act. Age discrimination happens when a person refers to another person in relation to a specified age group3. In this case it could be argued that Outrageous has discriminated by referring to a specific age group. It could be concluded by the usage of all arguments mentioned above that Outrageous may face problems in relation to the age discriminating terms used in the advertisement. However, the photographs of white and Asian seem to be less important as there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a certain race is being disadvantaged. So it is advisable that Outrageous changes the language used in the advertisement and in the same time keep the photographs as it is. b) The fact of the case above shows that Outrageous has already done the first round of interviews for the trainee position and has rejected three interviewees, one of them was a male who wears turban another was a Muslim woman aged 21 who wears a hijab the and

Response Paper on On Being an Atheist, by H. J. McCloskey From a Essay

Response Paper on On Being an Atheist, by H. J. McCloskey From a Christian Viewpoint - Essay Example While to some this position on face value may seem to have credibility, a careful analysis of the theories from a Christian perspective shows his arguments lacking. The first thing that strikes is McCloskey’s choice of beginning his discourse with a usual and chronically pleading argument that would appear to make sense and put the entire onus of â€Å"believing† or of â€Å"faith† on a human need to want to believe, rather than a spiritual analysis of why we do. McCloskey puts forth that many theists take the position that â€Å"atheism is a cold, comfortless position,†1, and quotes one Christian as saying, â€Å"It’s harder if you don’t believe in God.† 2 McCloskey’s argument, which he extracts totally from this position, is a tired one at best, tied to a humanistic era [the 1960s] that overly promoted, at the exclusion of the spiritual founded in the intellectual, the concept of science, be it the science of human psychology or otherwise. â€Å"Proof† is the buzzword, a strange choice since proof of this overriding human need to feel comfortable in an uncomfortable world has neve r been proven, but is itself founded on the â€Å"discoveries† suggested by psychologists and sociologists and hardly based in solid scientific irrefutable fact. Much of McCloskey’s so called scientific approach falls far short of anything resembling proof. Consider McCloskey’s cosmological argument as examined by Privette (2009). â€Å"McCloskey argued that the cosmological argument was an argument from the existence of the world, as we know it.    He stated that believing in an uncaused first cause of the universe is a problem because nothing about our universe forces us to that conclusion.†3 I agree with Privette and would use the following argument, as she has, with a few of my own thoughts added on the concept of contingencies. If

Nursing Care Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Nursing Care Management - Essay Example This paper shall consider one care management episode from practice, assessing and evaluating the ways by which patient care is affected by negotiated, team performance, and multi-agency collaboration. It will discuss the impact of team work and the MDT on patient care. It will also discuss variables which impact on the efficacy of the team and the different programs of care. This paper will also analyse the ways by which my reflections and analysis will impact on my personal contributions for the team as a registered practitioner. The patient’s confidentiality will be protected at all times with assumed names assigned to individuals involved during my placement. The subject of this paper is Mrs. P, admitted to the hospital due to discomfort from her pubic catheter which already increased to moderate pain. She had one carer seeing her daily to manage her daily activities; but she got worse, and needed an increased care package as the carer could no longer manage her well. The fact that she was also asthmatic made the management more complicated. She stated that she needed 24 hour care and could no longer manage being alone at home. ... She was again sent home with pain medications and antibiotics which still did not do much to relieve her symptoms. Prior to her discharge, the pharmacy helped sort out her medications, with the doctor assessing her condition on a regular basis and assessing if she was stable enough to be discharged. These professionals also organized her discharge letter. The nurse attended to her daily needs and monitored her vital signs, as well as her symptoms. The physiotherapist evaluated her mobility and her daily activities. Social services also participated in her care in order to help manage her home needs by assigning carers before her discharge. Being a student nurse involved in the nursing management process, my role was to assess the patients assigned to me in terms of routine nursing roles. Nursing care also involves the evaluation of individual patient needs (Gaberson and Oermann, 2010). In patients with identified health issues, the management process would often include the assistanc e of the multidisciplinary care team. Teamwork in the hospital setting is very much important because it helps ensure the efficient management of the patient’s illness, often allowing their effective transition into the community setting, and preventing readmissions (Komatsu, et.al., 2011). Teams are individuals working with each other using similar tools and methods, seeking common goals via group efforts, and eventually establishing services which are more complete and superior in quality (Komatsu, et.al., 2011). In the hospital setting, there are various health professionals working with each other and sharing information with each other. Factors affecting the success of care programmes

Subject Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Subject Knowledge - Essay Example me that because the cover letter not only lends a more professional touch to the resume, but also makes it more convenient for the employer to imagine the skills and capability of thee candidate for the job. The third change I made was removing the objective. It made little sense to put the statement of objective when the objective is otherwise quite obvious to every employer who gets his/her hands at my resume. The fourth change I made was removing the list of subjects I had studied in my graduation. Unnecessary details don’t impress the employers. They set the impression that the candidate did not have much to discuss in the resume so he/she has discussed the unnecessary. The fifth change I made was reorganizing the content. I changed the achievements to the reverse chronological order to show the latest achievements at the top and the oldest at the bottom. This was done with the intention to facilitate the employers in knowing my latest

Mexican Drug Cartels Essay Example for Free

Mexican Drug Cartels Essay Several drug cartels are involved, such as: Sinaloa Cartel, Gulf Cartel, Juarez Cartel, Knights Templar Cartel, Tijuana Cartel, La Familia Cartel (disbanded), Los Zetas, Beltran-Leyva Cartel (disbanded), Jalisco New Generation Cartel, Independent Cartel of Acapulco, La Barredora. You could see them all as the bad guys. On the other team are the Mexican forces, consisting of the Army, Navy, Air force, the Federal police and other Mexican forces What are the sources of the conflict? What is it about? The main source of the conflict is power. All of the cartels wanted more power and money and they started fighting each other because of this. Another major cause of the conflict are the drug trafficking routes used by different cartels, the cartels want more power over each other’s routes. Relationships between/among conflicting parties? They were once all together in one massive cartel. But because of the decision of the leader of the cartel the ‘mother-cartel’ split up in many smaller cartels (See Dimension #1). What is the history of the conflict? The birth of all Mexican drug cartels is traced to former Mexican Judicial Federal Police agent Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo (The Godfather), who founded the Guadalajara Cartel in 1980 and controlled all illegal drug trade in Mexico and the trafficking corridors across the Mexico-USA border throughout the 1980s. He started off by smuggling marijuana and opium into the U. S. A. , and was the first Mexican drug chief to link up with Colombias cocaine cartels in the 1980s. Through his connections, Felix Gallardo became the point man for the Medellin cartel, which was run by Pablo Escobar. This was easily accomplished because Felix Gallardo had already established an infrastructure that stood ready to serve the Colombia-based traffickers. There were no cartels at that time in Mexico. Felix Gallardo was the lord of Mexican drug smugglers. He oversaw all operations; there was just him, his cronies, and the politicians who sold him protection. [59] However, the Guadalajara Cartel suffered a major blow in 1985 when the groups co-founder Rafael Caro Quintero was captured, and later convicted, for the murder of DEA agent Enrique Camarena. 60][61] Felix Gallardo afterwards kept a low profile and in 1987 he moved with his family to Guadalajara. According to Peter Dale Scott, the Guadalajara Cartel prospered largely because it enjoyed the protection of the Direccion Federal de Seguridad (DFS), under its chief Miguel Nazar Haro, a CIA asset. The Godfather then decided to divide up the trade he controlled as it would be more efficient and less likely to be brought down in one law enforcement swoop. 63] In a way, he was privatizing the Mexican drug business while sending it back underground, to be run by bosses who were less well known or not yet known by the DEA. Gallardo convened the nations top drug traffickers at a house in the resort of Acapulco where he designated the plazas or territories. The process: how do we choose to deal with the conflict? We do not personally deal with this conflict. However, the US army helps the Mexican government at some points, since most of the drugs comes in via Mexico.

Principle and Practice of Selling Essay Example for Free

Principle and Practice of Selling Essay Ethics may be defined as the study of what is good and bad or what is right or wrong. It involves moral code conduct controlling the individuals and societies. People may differ sharply about what is ethical or unethical behaviour, especially in complex, competitive areas like business. Thus, in business areas, right or wrong decision making usually is based on economic criteria. Ethical dilemma can arises in a situation when each alternative choice or behaviour has some undesirable elements due to potentially negative ethical or personal consequences. Right or wrong cannot be clearly identified. In this chapter, there are four subtopics that we need to cover that consist of: salesperson’s ethics in dealing with customers, salesperson’s ethics in dealing with their employers, salesperson’s ethics dealing with their competitors and also managing sales ethics. In the first subtopic for salesperson’s ethics in dealing with their employers, the salesperson should know that misusing the company asset is one of the right or wrong behaviour. As everybody knows, the company assets are only be allowed to be use for official purpose only. Next, the ‘moonlighting’ attitude where some employees go beyond long lunch hours, taking personal phone calls and also excessive socializing to actually ‘moonlighting’ on part time jobs during the same hours they are supposed to be working for their primary employer. More than that, technology theft is also part of the salesperson’s ethics in dealing with employers. These days, every company provides their salesperson with computers, software and data on their customers. When the salesperson quit or is fired, they can easily take advantage by taking the organizations customer records to use for their future benefits. Last but not least, affecting other salesperson is also the unethical practices of one salesperson where he or she affect other salesperson like they may take customers away from co-workers. In next subtopic salesperson’s ethics in dealing with customers, there are some important points that every salesperson should be alert and aware of. Bribe is where a salesperson may attempt to bribe a buyer by offering money, gift, etc. The salesperson can be charged under law if they do so. Apart from that, misrepresentation can be in order to win the sale, some salesperson will promise much more than they can deliver with the idea that the customers will later accept some reasonable excuses. The following point is tie-in sales. It occurs when a buyer is required to buy other, unwanted products in order to buy a particular line of merchandise. Lastly, price discrimination. Many salespersons may practice price discrimination to improve their sales. Price discrimination refers to selling the same quantity of the product to different buyer at different prices. The next section in this chapter is managing sales ethics, which is include; follow the leader, leader selection is important, establish a code of ethics, create ethical structures, encourage whistle-blowing, create an ethical sales climate and establish control systems. Follow the leader means the Chief Executives must set the example of bad and good ethics thus the employee will know better about the right ethics as salespeople. Management must also carefully choose managers with high levels of moral development, and this is what we called as leader selection. Third is about establish a code of ethics, where a formal statement of company’s values concerning ethics and social issues. Beside that create ethical structures cab be divided into ethical committee which group of executives appointed to oversee company ethics and second is ethical ombudsman where official given the responsibility of corporate conscience that hears and investigates ethical complaints and informs top management to potential ethical issues. Encourage whistle-blowing is employee disclosure of illegal, immoral, or illegitimate practice on the employer’s part. Also, the top level manager must support code of ethics to create an ethical sales climate. Lastly, establish control systems in managing the sales ethics means dismissal, demotion, suspension, reprimand and withholding of the sale commissions would be possible penalties for unethical sale practices. As an addition to this chapter we found salespeople’s ethics in dealing with their competitors beside of their ethics to customers and employers as mentioned above. Here we will discuss about several salespeople’s ethic in dealing with their competitors. Firstly, belittle the competitors publicly. It is unethical to belittle the competitors by picturing their product as inferior or even shoddy and worthless. To gain the trust from customers, salespeople may even indicate that competitive products are better. Second is stealing shelf space. It also unethical to decease competitors’ share of shelf space placing competing products at back or crowding them together. Moreover, it could encourage the same action from competitors. Third is untruthful statement, where also unethical to salespeople to make untruthful stamen about their competitors and might ruin the salespersons’ reputation easily. And finally tempering the competitors’ product which is not only unethical but also illegal for salespeople to damage competitors’ product, tamper with their displays and point of sale materials or reduce their product shelf space in retail store and elsewhere. In conclusion, to be an ethical salesperson we must to well known the good ethics that should be followed and what is the bad ethic that should be avoid. Salespeople that do the right things will success in future while part of them who do the wrong things might be fired one day or might face many problems especially law.

A hybrid manager

A hybrid manager Introduction A Hybrid manager can defined as a person who possesses strong technical skills and adequate business knowledge or vice versa. He should have the required skills needed in the technical as well as the management aspect. Along with that, he should also possess the management competences like communication skills, negotiation skills and also he should be able to motivate others working under him. A Hybrid manager should be able to reduce the gap between the business and technical aspects of the organization and build it with his expertise. Researchers have time and again suggested that any organisation which has business and technical department working in tandom with each other has an advantage over other organisations whose technical and business department is not integrated. And this role of integration of the business and technical department is performed by the Hybrid managers. History In 1989 Michael Earl defined the term ‘Hybrid manager as ‘People with strong ethical values and adequate business knowledge and vice versahybrids are people with technical skills able to work in user areas doing a line or functional job but adept at developing and supplementing IT application ideas ( Michael Earl, 1989). In 1990 Colin Palmer [1], Chairman of the British Computer Society Task Group on hybrid managers, wrote: â€Å"The (hybrid manager) term was coined by Michael Earl, Director of OXIIM at Templeton College, Oxford, as a result of a number of pieces of research that he and his colleagues had been undertaking. They noticed that in all the significant cases of successful implementation of information technology for competitive advantage or for achieving major change in organisations, there seemed to be a person at the heart of the development who displayed certain experience and characteristics. These were: an understanding of the business and what was required within the business, combined with a technical competence that enabled them to understand what was required in technical terms, including the scope of what was being planned. In addition to this, they displayed two types of organisational skills. They knew how to get about the business, and this implied that they knew the busines s and the people around it well, and they knew how to get things done, possessing a set of excellent social skills to listen, understand, negotiate and persuade† (Colin Palmer,1990). Information Technology International technology (IT) is considered as one of major and important routes for competitive advantage in todays modern business world. Hence, any company which lacks in IT has a disadvantage in comparison to those who possess this advantage. It in todays world is a pre-requisite for any firm. But, there are issues which are faced by IT and this makes it risky as well. According to a recent survey it was found out that the three main issues which are faced by IT are : Integrating IT with business Delivery on time and within budget Cost. The biggest problem for any organization lies in the integration of IT and Business. In business, one has to meet all the requirement of its client right from the quality of the product to the delivery date , the cost factor etc. All these things should be taken into consideration . IT cannot stand alone. It needs the support of business management. There are many questions which needs to be answered. Questions like the failure of software development projects meeting the requirements of it users or the product being not delivered on time or the increase in cost . The problem lies in both the departments, technical and management. There is a huge gap between both the parties which does not allow them to work efficiently. The increase in this gap is a matter of concern for the companies. Hence, any company which wants to succeed needs to bridge this gap. The Hybrid managers , who have an understanding of business and IT, can help bridge these gaps and smoothen the path oh project management and software development. And herein lies the need for hybrid managers. Characteristics of a successful Hybrid Manager Self-motivated/like being challenged A successful hybrid is self-motivated person. He does not need any external factors to motivate him/her. His motivation lies within. Whenever any kind of problem or complication arises, they have the ability to make decisions. A successful hybrid manager is the one can take care of issues his own. They set high goals and always look to reach at the top. They have the confidence to step out of their comfort zone and try new ideas and strategies.They will never give up. If stuck somewhere, they will try for various options to get out of it. Intelligent in the broad sense A successful hybrid has very good technical skills. At the same time he also has a good knowledge about the business. He is intelligent in the sense that he has a very good understanding of of his job. Coping with conflicts He is not afraid of difficulties or problems. He is a self-motivated personality and hence he has the ability to cope with pressure. He can take care of any issues. Even if he is stuck at something, he will try and come out of it. Flexible Flexibility is another very important trait of a successful hybrid. He is open to change and new ideas. He adapts quickly to any environment, changing conditions or any other obstacles in his working. Adjusting to new and different conditions and situations is extremely vital for any successful hybrid. Energetic and persistent He is full of energy . He keeps the work environment very lively and makes it easy to work. Having a lively and relaxed environment is extremely important for any organisation in order to prosper. It helps the employees to work efficiently. Persistence is another important virtue of a successful hybrid manager. Along with being energetic, he should also be persistent so that it maintains a proper balance in the organisation. Good communication skills Good communication skills are the key for executing management skills. Good communication skills helps in having open conversations with the team members and avoids any misunderstanding within the group. It helps in conveying the correct message in a correct manner. And a successful hybrid possesses these skills. Leadership A successful hybrid manager is a very good leader. He possess the skills required by a good leader. A good leader is not only a self motivator but he also motivates others by his actions and words. A good leader is confident and supportive. He is always available to his team. He eludes positivity and leads by examples. Creativity A successful hybrid is very creative. He has a vision for the organisation and he strives hard to transform that vision into reality. Innovative Innovation is another very important quality in a successful hybrid. Along with creativity he also needs to be innovative in his approach towards the organisation. He needs to develop new and innovative ideas in order to help the organisation prosper and achieve its goals. Bridging the gap between Technical department and management This is the most important work of a hybrid manager. And a successful hybrid manager is the one who is able to bridge this gap and help maintain the balance between these two departments. Integration of these two departments is the virtue of a successful hybrid manager. The need for Hybrid managers With changing time, even the market is changing. The markets have globalised. It is the times of Globalisation. The competition has increased and the business has also become more competitive. The style of working has changed. Projects have become more critical, change programmes have become larger than before. The complexity of these programmes have increased. The company has to prove its viability of every initiative which it undertakes. Gone are days when people where included in the organisation for their vertical skills. In todays business environment, the company demands its managers to be allrounders. They should be more business aware. Todays managers have to be more competent than how they were 10 years back. It has become more complex. He has to get the best out of his staff either by developing their skills or by recruiting new employees any which ways. The staff has to be managed properly. Not only that, he also has to take care of the technical part as well. A lot of importance has to be given to the project and the team. This was not the case earlier. With changing times, as competition has increased, the managers have to use different techniques of managing the organisation. These responsibilities were not there 10 years before. There is also an increasing belief that the problems which the IT department faces are neither technical or fiscal in nature. Their main problem is organisational and managerial. Quality Output In todays highly competitive scenario, the quality of a product becomes the utmost important aim for any organisation. Now, companies cannot take the consumers or their clients for granted. They cannot take them for a ride. Today, people have lots of options which they can fall on. With the developing technology like the usage of internet, Just with the click of a button, the consumers can get what they want. Hence the focus on quality becomes extremely vital for any organisation in order to succeed. Hence, the role of hybrid managers becomes very important. The issue of quality is high on the companys agenda. The manager need to monitor the quality concern. His role is to examine the quality of the product while it is production. He should take the initiative to see to it that the quality of the product is maintained throughout. He should not wait until the product is developed completely and then check if there are nay faults or mistakes. He should check the products throughout unt il the development process till the product is completely finished. The hybrid manager should be responsible for the quality of the product .The hybrid should aim at creating a proper plan for assuring the quality of it product. Hence he needs to maintain the parameters of the quality. In business terms, quality could be defined as producing a business system on time, within budget, developed to agreed standards and providing the required degree of functionality. There are various verification techniques such as; Structured walkthroughs. Informal reviews/inspections. Quality assurance reviews. Quality audits. Hence , there is huge responsibility on the shoulders of the hybrid manager to ensure that the quality of the product is maintained when it reaches the consumer. Partnerships According to a research done by Henderson in IT projects he found out that personal relations was the reason for creating bonding in the organisation. According to him â€Å"You must have the ability to bypass the organization and go directly to someone who will . He insisted that, there is a need for building an effective building relationship between the line managers and the information system managers and the specialists. The gap between the line managers and the information system managers needs to be bridged. Miscommunication between any departments can have its effect on the organisation. Hence, the company needs to take appropriate steps in order to avoid any kind of faults. Hence, the hybrid managers come into the picture. They have expertise about the business management as well as the technical part. They can act as a link between these two departments. Thus, the hybrid managers play a very important role in the 21st century. Managing the change in business Change is the only constant. Whenever there is change in the business, there is always some kind of pressure on the manager to show results. The manager has to undertake lot of responsibilities. He has to manage and exercise a number of skills. He has to start making decisions. A solid foundation is a pre requisite for any kind of business. Hence, it is important for the hybrid manager to make a positive and controlled start. There are certain things which he needs to take into consideration like ; In brief, these initiation tasks can be seen as follows: Establishing Terms of references of the new programme The manager needs to understand the terms and reference of the new business. Proper structure A proper structure needs to be in place for any issue regarding the change in programme. Managing finances It is also important for the manager to take care of the new finances. Understanding the basis of program, how it changed, how it was established and how the finances. Change control procedures All the changes made should be handled in a controlled manner. All requests should be documented, impact assessed properly, priorities assigned and decisions made. If any procedure is left undefined then it will lead to loss of control. Determine/tune methodology The manager should be familiar with the structuring of change programmes and should understand what tuning is necessary to minimise the risk of failure. Job cutting less complications Hybrid managers can help the company in cost cutting as well. The managers are among the best paid employees. Therefore, having separate managers for the technical and management department will increase the expenditure of the company. In these times of recession, companies are looking to cut down on their workforce as much as possible. They are using different techniques to reduce their costs and total expenditure. All over the world , there are job cuts happening. Therefore having the same manager for the technical as well as the business management department will reduce the expenditure of the company to a certain extent. Also having a common manager will be less complicated than having separate managers. Having separate managers can become complicated as they have expertise in their respective fields but hybrid managers have skill and adequate knowledge in both the departments. Financial awareness : An hybrid manager literally means a person who looks after both the sectors in the business likely managerial as well as the technical aspect, here this financial awareness comes under the sector of the managerial were it is the duty of the hybrid manager to look after the sector of financial sector for the well being of the business. An hybrid manager should atleast have some knowledge on the basic accounting, simple cash flow statements, cash budgets, and things like that for the good functioning of the business. These basic knowledge on the financial sector will help the hybrid manager to understand the financial status of the business which gradually result in the development of the financial sector in the business. Knowledge in the financial will lead the hybrid manager to cover all the other sectors which are involved in the business because for every business financial sector is the main sector cause it is the place were the whole of the business is dependent on. If the financ ial sector of a business is not perfect then the whole business will collapse , at the same time if a financial sector of a business is perfect then the business can be brought high even from the level of mud. So it is the responsibility of the hybrid manager to look after the finance for the well being of the business. Hybrid manager should not only have an idea of the basic accounting but he should also have ideas on the day to day transactions which take place in the business, he should have known the details of the tangible and the intangible assets of the business, he should also be aware of the interest rates for the amount which is being lend to others and interest for the money which is being borrowed from others, overall he should have details on each and every single penny which is been spent, gained and invested in the business which is for the well being of the business where it is the duty of the hybrid manager to have all the details of the financial sectors and also the other sectors in the business. Risk Management: Risk is the key the word of every business where there is some or the other sort of risk involved in each and every business. There can be no business without the risk management. The only difference which might be there in every business would be whether it is taken on a small scale or the risk is taken in a large scale. As the hybrid manager it is the duty of him to take proper risk on the necessary time when needed for the development of the business. It is not advisable to take risk very often but it is the duty of the hybrid manager to take risk at the necessary times. It is easy to take risk and put the business under risk but the hybrid manager should have calculation on possible effects which may occur because of taking such risk in the business and should also have the calculation on how to overcome those circumstance and the possibilities to overcome those circumstances which should all be calculated before taking. He should act in such a way to minimise the chances of fail ure in the business because of taking such risks in the business. He should also have the estimation cost which would occur because of taking such risk in the business and he should also be capable of handling any situation in the business and should also be capable of handling pressure in the business which might occur because of taking such risks in the business. It is not that taking risk will always be successful for the business because there might be circumstance were it might also end up in failure where the hybrid manager should have the potential enough to manage those circumstance. The fear at those those circumstance will result in the failure of the business so the hybrid manager should have the potential to manage any situation which might occur in the business and he should have the capability of solving those problems. Effective and productive use of resources: The other important function of hybrid manager is effective and productive use of the resources where the hybrid manager should have the efficiency to utilize the maximum resource from each and every individual in the company which will result in the development of the business. There is a common saying which states that maximum utilization of minimum resources which means effective usage of the resources with the minimum level of source which is one of the most important functions of the hybrid manager where he should have knowledge of effective and productive use of the resources. A hybrid manager should be efficient enough to utilize each and every resource of the company for the well being and development of the company. He should have the efficiency to motivate each and every individual who works in the organisations for the development of the business. The ultimate aim of the hybrid manager is to increase the individuals productivity level in the organisation. it is the respons ibility of the hybrid manager to make use of each and every resources in the organisation for the benefit and development of the organisation. Coping with stress: Stress can easily be defined as pressure or demand on physical or mental energy which has an negative effective in it. There is a common saying which says that things can be properly done under pressure. Most of them think that stress and pressure are the same but it is not so pressure comes when there is too much of workload in the job or anything but pressure comes when there is too much of pressure in the job or anything, Being the head he can easily transfer his stress verbally or on nonverbal actions to other individual in the company but it is the duty of the hybrid manager to manager to cope up with the stress and solve the problems by himself because if the manager shows his stress on the other individuals in will naturally result in stress on other worker who work in the company which will result in lack of concentration and unnecessary fear which would end up in certain problems in the organisation so it is the duty of the hybrid manager to cope up with the stress and to ma intain it within himself to protect from unnecessary problems in the organisation. It is the duty of the hybrid manager to maintain peace and avoid pressure from the head of the other individuals who work under him, so that they can work properly without any pressure on him. Conclusion The role of a Hybrid manager is very complex. He needs to have knowledge about all the areas of the business and he also needs to exceed in them. He needs to make a difference to the organisation. A hybrid manager is a self-motivated person, a good leader, creative, has good communication skills, flexible and always there to help his staff and team. The ability of a hybrid manager is to showcase his all round skills. A hybrid manager can also be called as an all rounder. As the times are changing, the competition has also increased. With the ever increasing competition, every company is looking for different ways to emerge on the top. And in order to do this, having Hybrid managers is extremely vital. As the technology is developing, there is a need to go in hand in hand with it. And the hybrid managers are appropriate ambassadors to represent their respective organisations. Hence, as we have seen in this assignment, a hybrid manager is of great importance in the 21st century Global economy. There is a need to develop hybrid managers and enhance them for the growth of any organisation. Reference http://www.globalmorality.org/?q=content/hybrid-manager: last accessed 4 dec 2009 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5U7o0FlH-AsCpg=PA436lpg=PA436dq=michael+earl+hybrid+managersource=blots=J2n0xjB8lZsig=9pMgjkR9GaQDjntX3sZkIxPpZQghl=enei=tuQgS4nxJdm5jAfLx-TiBwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=michael%20earl%20hybrid%20managerf=false: last accessed 4 dec 2009 http://itnow.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/6/22: last accessed 5 dec 2009 OConnor, G . Smallman, C. (1995). The hybrid manager: a review. Management Decision. 33 (7), 19-28. Homes, G. (2001). The hybrid manager. Industrial and Commercial Training. 33 (1), 16-26.

Cuban Missile Crisis :: essays research papers fc

The world will never be the same since October of 1962. It is now known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The U.S. learned that the Soviets were building nuclear missile bases on Cuba because the Soviets wanted to close the missile gap. Even though the Soviet Union promised they would not attempt to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, they put them there anyway in hopes that the U.S. would not find out until it was too late to do anything about it. The ploy almost worked. The nuclear bases were very near completion when a U.S. U-2 spy plane discovered the bases. The world held its breath as these events unfolded before their eyes; If any decision had have been different, it might have led to WW III. That is not a very comforting thought, knowing that we were so close to a nuclear holocaust. Many believe Kennedy made the right decision, I stand with that group; Others believe we should have conducted surgical strikes against the bases to show we would not tolerate a threat that close to our own shores. Kennedy was probably cautious about strikes because of the Bay of Pigs invasion which had failed so miserably just a year before. The Bay of Pigs invasion was an attempt by the U.S. to remove Castro from office. We armed and trained about 2000 Cuban exiles for this job. The hope was that a general uprising would begin, and Castro would be removed from office by his own people and not by any United States personnel. What cost the success of the mission was that the U.S. neglected to provide air cover for the troops. Of the 2000 troops, 300 were killed and the rest were taken prisoner. Evidently, Kennedy did not want another Bay of Pigs, so he elected to try a naval blockade. He must have made the right choice, because we are still here today. An advantage that the U.S.S.R. had if we had not found the missile bases in time, would have been the first strike capability. This does not necessarily mean the ability to strike first, needless to say, any country can do that; It means the ability to strike first and disarm the opponent at the same time. If the U.S.S.R. had active nuclear missile bases in Cuba, many Americans feared that the Soviets could make an attempt take out our air bases without our even realizing it until it was too late.

Loyalty Of Employee :: essays research papers

Different cultures place varying values on loyalty to the employer. In some countries, most notably in Asia, there is a high degree of loyalty to one company. However, in most European countries and the United States, loyalty at ones employer is not highly values; instead it is considered more rational and reasonable for an employee to change jobs whenever it is warranted to achieve the optimal overall career. Both of these positions have advantages and disadvantages. In cultures that value loyalty to the employer, a kind of family relationship seems to develop between employer and employee. It is a reciprocal arrangement, which the employer is concerned with assisting the employee to develop to his or her full potential and the employee is concerned about optimizing the welfare of the company. The negative aspect to absolute loyalty to one company is that an employee may stay in one job that he or she has outgrow and may miss out on opportunities to develop in new directions. From the employer’s point of view, the employee may be burdened with employees whose skills no longer match the needs of the company.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In cultures in which it is quite acceptable to change jobs every few years, employees can build the career they choose for themselves. They can stay with one company as long as it is mutually beneficial to the company and employee. As long as good relationship exists and the employee’s career is advancing at an acceptable pace, the employee can remain with a company. But at any time the employee is free to move to another company, perhaps to achieve a higher position, to move to a new area, or to find anew situation that is more suitable for his or her personality.

the enlightenment :: essays research papers fc

Women are not advancing in the workplace at an appropriate rate. Sharon Webster is angry. She has been an employee at Merrill Lynch for the past 18 years immediately after graduating from college. It’s a nice job with above the board benefits and perks and an excellent health care plan. So what could be the source of her indignation? Recently, she had applied for a vacant position but was betered by a male counterpart who is less qualified and has fewer years of experience. Sounds familiar? Studies have shown that there is still widespread discrimination of women in the workplace on various levels. Globally, the work world remains generally intractable and indifferent to the socio-economic ambitions of women. The corporate creature keeps them at arm’s-length, barring them from a ‘circle of fellowship’, whose price for admission is usually a cocktail of testosterone and connections. Society usually gives us the general impression that women are rapidly climbing the ladder of commercial success. But is this really true? Th e United Nations Chartered Council shows that in the workplace 73.2% of supervisors are men while a meagre 26.8% are women. Think about that for minute-that’s a gigantic gap. And what would you say if I told that in most countries- while women make up a significant portion of the work force- they are paid significantly less than men and are subjected to sub-level positions, would this surprise you? But it is true. Women in the work place are bearing the scars inflicted by the monster of gender discrimination which are as deep as the well of tears that has also marked their struggle. This discrimination manifests itself in various ways: while they are very much present in the workplace, they are hardly securing executive and managerial positions while being highly qualified; they are often not being paid at the same level as males for the same positions. Also, due to these gender biased blows and society’s entrenched gender gap they often times develop low self-esteem. With respect to work relations, John Stuart Mill remarks, â€Å"Millions of women are enduring the brunt of gender bias in the workplace† (67). But this quote still leaves us with an abstracted sense of what is really going on; let us take a closer look at the underbelly of gender discrimination, particularly, the snubbing of scores of women for promotion even when they are more qualified than their male counterparts.

Ethnic Drinking Subcultures Essay

Says : Cultures have been able to integrate drinking into a religious and symbolic context. Irish tend to have a serious drinking problem with drinking; Jews and Italians do not. There are two psychological explanations to be found for alcoholism-cultural and psychological. In a culture in which the demands for male supportiveness are high and there is low support for assertiveness in the male role, the author argues that drinking increases in men at least. The author also discuss the influence of drinking socialization on drinking patterns. Does : It provides the background knowledge required to understand the contents of the book. It introduces the proposition through specialized, concrete and qualitative premises. Chapter Three (Page 36-52) Says : Different cultures are evaluated on the he characteristics of power and support. The Irish and Italians are high on power and support, while the Swedes and Jews are low. Italians and Jews are high on support than are Irish and Swedes. On this basis, it can expected that the groups would rank themselves in terms of alcohol consumption in the following order : irish, Swedes, Italians, Jews. Thus, there is a striking difference in the drinking environment of each drinking group. Does : It provides reasons in support of the proposition. It provides concrete and qualitative examples. It also provides several descriptive examples and qualitative evidence. Chapter Six (Page 83-89) Says : The chapter examines whether the different ethnic groups may have different ‘addiction’ subcultures. The Irish may drink more because they have an ‘oral dependency’ subculture. While various groups do not differ enormously in their adolescent years in their levels of drug consumption, young people from the different groups seem to find their way into peer-group environments where the propensity to abuse alcohol and drugs is high. Does : It provides several specialized and concrete research findings. It introduces several implications of the proposition. Chapter Eight (Page 95-101) Says : There are different drinking subcultures among ethnic groups studied, which influence the drinking behavior and ones propensity to have drinking problems. These cultures are remarkably durable, persisting across generations. Does : It provides a conclusion for the book, and highlights the most important facts related to drinking and ethnicity.

Drm Exma Ii

Chapter 6 1. Which of the quest is a purpose of the SQL standard? A)To designate syntax and semantics of SQL information definition and manipulation B)To specify minimal and complete standards, which put up different degrees of adoption in products C)To posit the entropy body structures and basic operations for SQL selective informationbases D) every of the to a higher place be take up D take ModeratePage referee 312 return The fictitious character of SQL in a infobase computer architecture AACSB employment of nurture engineering science 2. The benefits of a standardized comparative lyric poem include A) exertion longevity. B)reduced training make ups. C)cross- form communication.D) in all of the higher up declaration D train ModeratePage re put nonp aril overer 313 stem The Role of SQL in a informationbase Architecture AACSB map of discipline technology 3. The _____ is the structure that contains interpretations of purposes such as evades and je rk off winds executed by physical exercisers. A)SQL B)schema C)catalog D) stamp down inspect trammeltlement B direct EasyPage reader 314 moment The SQL surround AACSB exercise of development engineering, analytical Skills 4. _____ is a zeal of curbs employ to control a selective informationbase, which includes security. A)DML B)DDL C)DCL D)DPL be prevail C train EasyPage reader315 proceeds The SQL Environment AACSB engage of education engine room . _____ is a stigmatize of t to each oneings apply to update and wonder a infobase. A)DML B)DDL C)DCL D)DPL final anyow A take EasyPage reader 315 guinea pig The SQL Environment AACSB riding habit of randomness technology 6. DDL is typic eachy utilise during which phases of the development process? A)Implementation B)Physical design C)Analysis D)All of the above firmness B level DifficultPage referee 314, 315 topic The SQL Environment AACSB mapping of instruction engineering science, uninflected S kills 7. The SQL command _____ defines a beal confuse from one and unless(a) or more than than localise backs or makes. A)create put over B)alter card C)create pot D)create relationship answer C take aim EasyPage reader319 way out be A entropybase in SQL Subtopic Generating SQL entropybase interpretations AACSB single- ensn bed function of tuition applied science 8. Any create command may be change by utilise a ________ command. A)t m honest-to-goodnesscate B) gloaming C)delete D)unpack do B take aim EasyPage reviewer 319 return Defining a selective informationbase in SQL Subtopic Generating SQL informationbase Definitions AACSB custom of entropy engineering, analytical Skills 9. The fore al roughly in a series of steps to assume when creating a put off is to A)identify chromatography columns that moldiness be rummy. B)identify each attri merelye and its characteristics. C)create an index.D)identify columns that moldiness(prenominal) be null. practice B aim ModeratePage reader 319 guinea pig Defining a informationbase in SQL Subtopic Creating planks AACSB enforce of info technology, analytic Skills 10. The SQL command _____ adds one or more sensitive columns to a delay. A)create knock back B)alter table C)create view D)create relationship termination B take EasyPage ref 323 impart Defining a entropybase in SQL Subtopic Changing Table Definitions AACSB substance abuse of schooling engineering science, uninflected Skills 11. What does the future(a) SQL teaching do? Alter Table node_T fetch ( persona Varchar (2)) A)Alters the Customer_T table to accept typecastsetters case 2 VarcharsB)Alters the Customer_T table to be a Type 2 Varchar C)Alters the Customer_T table, and adds a matter c alo pauperism Type D)Alters the Customer_T table by adding a 2-byte field c each(prenominal)ed Varchar firmness of purpose C take ModeratePage ref 323 consequence Defining a selective informationbase in SQL Sub topic Changing Table Definitions AACSB use of goods and operate of culture engineering 12. What does the fol gets SQL story do? Delete from Customer_T where bring up = HI A)Deletes either records from lymph gland_t where the state is equal to HI B)Removes the node_t table from the informationbase C)Deletes every records from the customer_t table D)None of the above conclude A take aim ModeratePage reviewer 326 yield Inserting, Updating, and Deleting selective information Subtopic Deleting infobase limit AACSB determination of info technology, Analytic Skills 13. What does the avocation SQL avouchment do? Update mathematical product_T nonplus Unit_Price = 775 Where crossroad_ID = 7 A)Changes the outlay of a pee-peeing block c aloneed Product_T to 7 B)Changes the unit outlay of Product 7 to 775 C)Changes the length of the Unit_Price field to 775 D)Updates the Product_T table to have a unit price of 775 coif B aim ModeratePage reviewer 327 theme Insertin g, Updating, and Deleting Data Subtopic Updating Database ContentsAACSB ingestion of education engineering, Analytic Skills 14. Which of the undermentioned is a technique for optimizing the internal exertion of the relational selective information model? A)Avoiding indexes on unoriginal keys B)Clustering info C)Not distinguishing statistics to save appliance re initiations D) victimisation random index organizations help B aim ModeratePage reviewer 327 theme midland scheme Definitions in R entropybase management carcasss AACSB drug abuse of instruction engineering 15. Indexes atomic number 18 created in nearly RDBMSs to A)provide a quicker way to computer storage selective information. B)decrease the amount of disk space utilized. C)provide speedy random and sequential admission charge to base-table info.D)increase the cost of implementation. effect C level ModeratePage reader 328 report Internal system Definition in RDBMSs Subtopic Creating Indexes AACSB design of entropy engineering science 16. In an SQL statement, which of the side by side(p) parts states the conditions for class set apartion? A) get B)From C)Where D)Group By dress C train EasyPage reviewer 329 stem touch hotshot Tables Subtopic articles of the SELECT Statement AACSB design of culture technology, Analytic Skills 17. What does the avocation SQL statement do? consume * From Customer Where Cust_Type = exceedA) look ats tot aloney the compensate from the Customer table for each grade with a customer labeled best B) directs the * field from the Customer table for each row with a customer labeled best C)Selects fields with a * in them from the Customer table D)Selects tot each(prenominal)(prenominal)y the fields from the Customer table for each row with a customer labeled * settle A level ModeratePage ref 329 musical theme impact single Tables Subtopic Clauses of the SELECT Statement AACSB economic consumption of teaching engine room, Ana lytic Skills 18. What result leave the interest SQL statement produce? Select Avg(standard_price) as right from product_vA)The average of every products in product_v B)The average standard_price of tot both(prenominal)y products in product_v C)The average price of all products D)None of the above aid well B train ModeratePage referee 331 head affect hotshot Tables Subtopic victimization Expressions AACSB exercise of development engine room, Analytic Skills 19. Which of the by-line questions is answered by the SQL statement? Select Count (Product_Description) from Product_T A)How some(prenominal) an otherwise(prenominal) products be in the Product Table? B)How many products have product descriptions in the Product Table? C)How many characters argon in the field realise Product_Description?D)How many different columns pick outd product Description argon there in table Product_T? closure B train ModeratePage reviewer 331, 332 head touch on iodine Tables Sub topic utilise Functions AACSB handling of selective information engineering, Analytic Skills 20. What results will be produced by the hobby SQL ask? Select sum(standard_price) as total_price from product_v where product_type = WOOD A)The total price of all products that argon of type woodwind instrument B)The total price of all products C)The standard_price of the offset printing wood product in the table D)The standard_price of any wood product in the table cause A direct DifficultPage referee 331 content bear upon private Tables Subtopic apply Expressions AACSB victimisation up of education applied science, Analytic Skills 21. Which of the pursuit counts ONLY rows that contain a evaluate? A)Count B)Count(*) C)Tally(*) D)Checknum process A take aim ModeratePage ref 331,332 take process Single Tables Subtopic victimisation Functions AACSB effect of education engineering science, Analytic Skills 22. Which of the hobby will produce the negligible of all sta ndard prices? A)Select standard_price from product_v where standard_price = min B)Select min(standard_price) from product_v C)Select standard_price from min(product_v)D)Select min(standard_price) from product_v where standard_price = min(standard_price) coiffe B aim ModeratePage reader 331, 332 consequence impact Single Tables Subtopic employ Functions AACSB engross of discipline Technology, Analytic Skills 23. What will result from the succeeding(a) SQL Select statement? Select min(product_description) from product_v A)The minimum appraise of product_description will be displayed. B)An computer demerit message will be produced. C)The first product description alphabetically in product_v will be shown. D)None of the above. attend to C direct DifficultPage ref 331, 332 composition touch Single TablesSubtopic development Functions AACSB practice of instruction Technology, Analytic Skills 24. Which of the by-line is the wildcard operator in SQL statements? A) B) * C) = D) & say B take EasyPage referee 332, 333 theme affect Single Tables Subtopic development Wildcards AACSB exercise of training Technology, Analytic Skills 25. What result set will the pas conviction examination return? Select item_no from sight_v where quantity 10 A)The item_no of all orders that had more than 10 items B)The order_id of all orders that had more than one item C)The order_id of all orders that had more than 10 itemsD)The item_no of all orders that had 10 or more items coiffure A take aim ModeratePage ref 333 exit affect Single Tables Subtopic exploitation Comparison Operators AACSB economic consumption of info Technology, Analytic Skills 26. Which of the next is legitimate about the SQL statement? Select * From Product Where touchstone = 1 Or Quantity = 2 A)All fields will be selected from the Product table for products that have a quantity of 1. B)All fields will be selected from the Product table for products that have a quantity of simp ly 2. C)All fields will be selected from the Product table for products that have a quantity of 1 or 2.D)None of the above. react C aim ModeratePage reviewer 333-336 division touch on Single Tables Subtopic Using Boolean Operators AACSB practice of development Technology, Analytic Skills 27. What result set will the followers query return? Select item_no, description from item where freightert 100 and weight 200 A)The item_no and description for all items advisement slight than 100 B)The item_no for all items calculation between 101 and 199 C)The item_no and description for all items weighing between 101 and 199 D)The item_no for all items weighing more than 200 function C aim ModeratePage reviewer 336, 337 base Processing Single Tables Subtopic Using Ranges for Qualification AACSB ingestion of cultivation Technology, Analytic Skills 28. To eliminate reprize rows in a query, the _____ qualifier is utilise in the SQL Select command. A)alter B)distinct C)check D) specific serve well B direct EasyPage referee 337, 338 discipline Processing Single Tables Subtopic Using Distinct harbor AACSB rehearse of information Technology 29. What result set is returned from the chase query? Select customer_ prognosticate, telephone from customers where city in (capital of Massachusetts,New York,capital of Colorado) A)The customer_name and telephone of all customersB)The customer_name and telephone of all customers living in either Boston, New York or Denver C)The customer_name and telephone of all customers living in Boston and New York and Denver D)The customer_name of all customers living in Boston, New York or Denver reply B level ModeratePage ref 339 theme Processing Single Tables Subtopic IN and NOT IN with Lists AACSB utilisation of development Technology, Analytic Skills 30. To get all the customers from Hawaii sorted unitedly, which of the pastime would be utilize? A)Order By B)Group By C)Having D)Sort final result A take aim EasyPa ge Ref 339, 340 military issue Processing Single TablesSubtopic Sorting Results The edict BY Clause AACSB do of teaching Technology, Analytic Skills 31. A single revalue returned from an SQL query that includes an compound function is called a(n) A)agate. B)scalar aggregate. C)vector aggregate. D)summation. resultant role B take aim EasyPage Ref 340, 341 way out Processing Single Tables Subtopic Categorizing Results The convention BY Clause AACSB part of instruction Technology, Analytic Skills 32. four-fold value returned from an SQL query that includes an aggregate function be called A)vector aggregates. B)scalar aggregates. C)agates. D)summations. dissolve A take EasyPage Ref 340, 341 payoff Processing Single Tables Subtopic Categorizing Results The convocation BY Clause AACSB single-valued function of instruction Technology, Analytic Skills 33. Which of the undermentioned butt end produce scalar and vector aggregates? A)Order By B)Group By C)Having D)Sort te ll B Level ModeratePage Ref 340, 341 emergence Processing Single Tables Subtopic Categorizing Results The GROUP BY Clause AACSB persona of study Technology, Analytic Skills 34. What will be returned when the succeeding(a) SQL statement is executed? Select device number one wood_no,count(*) as num_deliveries from deliveries group by number one wood_no A)A leaning of all drivers, sorted by driver numberB)A itemisation of each driver as closely as the number of deliveries that he or she has do C)A count of all of the deliveries make by all drivers D)None of the above serve well B Difficulty DifficultPage Ref 340, 341 offspring Processing Single Tables Subtopic Categorizing Results The GROUP BY Clause AACSB social function of cultivation Technology, Analytic Skills 35. What will be returned when the succeeding(a) SQL statement is executed? Select driver_no, count(*) as num_deliveries from deliveries where state = MA group by driver_no A)A listing of all drivers who make deliveries to state = MA, sorted by driver number.B)A listing of each driver who made deliveries to state = MA as well as the number of deliveries that each driver has made to that state. C)A count of all of the deliveries made to state = MA by all drivers. D)None of the above. solution B Difficulty DifficultPage Ref 340, 341 subject Processing Single Tables Subtopic Categorizing Results The GROUP BY Clause AACSB lend oneself of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 36. Which of the following finds all groups get together stated conditions? A)Select B)Where C)Having D)Find exercise C Level EasyPage Ref 341, 342 take Processing Single TablesSubtopic Qualifying Results by Categories The HAVING Clause AACSB drill of Information Technology 37. What will be returned when the following SQL query is executed? Select driver_no, count(*) as num_deliveries from deliveries group by driver_no having count(*) 2 A)A listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries as well as a co unt of the number of deliveries B)A listing of all drivers C)A listing of the number of deliveries great than 2 D)A listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries set A Level DifficultPage Ref 341, 342 Topic Processing Single TablesSubtopic Qualifying Results by Categories The HAVING Clause AACSB utilise of Information Technology 38. Which of the following is neat of the order in which SQL statements be evaluated? A)The select article is everlastingly svelte first. B)The select clause is always treat last. C)The select clause is bear on before the order by clause. D)The group by clause is processed before the where clause. response C Level DifficultPage Ref 329 Topic Processing Single Tables AACSB work of Information Technology 39. A _______________ view is materialized when referenced. A)virtual B)dynamic C)materialized D)base dissolvent BLevel ModeratePage Ref 342 Topic Using and Defining Views AACSB do of Information Technology 40. A view may non be updated directly iF it contains A)the distinct keyword. B)derived columns and expressions in the select clause. C)uses the group by or having clause. D)all of the above. Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 345 Topic Using and Defining Views AACSB utilise of Information Technology Chapter 7 1. A nitty-gritty operation A) brings together data from devil different fields. B) causes devil tables with a leafy vegetable domain to be combined into a single table or view. C) causes two disparate tables to be combined into a single table or view.D) is utilize to combine indexing operations. Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 358 Topic Processing treble Tables AACSB employ of Information Technology 2. A sum in which the mergeor condition is found on comparability between values in the habitual columns is called a(n) E) equi- joint. F) uni-lateral join. G) inherent join. H) both A and C. Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 358 Topic Processing bigeminal Tables Subtopic Equi-join AACSB wasting disease of Information Technology 3. A join that is based upon e lineament between values in two plebeian columns with the same(p) name and where one duplicate column has been distant is called a(n) I) equi-join.J) natural join. K) multivariate join. L) inner join. Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 360 Topic Processing two-fold Tables Subtopic raw(a) articulation AACSB subprogram of Information Technology 4. The most commonly employ form of join operation is the M) outer join. N) union join. O) equi-join. P) natural join. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 360 Topic Processing duple Tables Subtopic Natural Join AACSB drill of Information Technology 5. A join in which rows that do not have matching values in common columns atomic number 18 sub codd include in the result table is called a(n) Q) natural join. R) equi-join. S) outer join. T) union join. Answer CLevel EasyPage Ref 361 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic satellite Join AACSB spend of Information Technology 6. In which of t he following sides would one have to use an outer join in order to obtain the desire results? U) A report is in demand(p) that lists all customers who located an order. V) A report is desired that lists all customers and the total of their orders. W) A report is desired that lists all customers, the total of their orders during the most recent month, and includes customers who did not place an order during the month (their total will be zero). X) There is never a situation that requires only an outer join.Answer C Level DifficultPage Ref 361,362 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Outer Join AACSB ingestion of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 7. One major reward of the outer join is that Y) information is well aditible. Z) information is not lost. ) the query is easier to write. ) All of the above. Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 362 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Outer Join AACSB Use of Information Technology 8. A type of join use in SQL-1999 and by extension SQL-2003 that returns all of the data from each table that is fall in is called a(n) ) outer join. ) inner join. ) union join. ) frustrate join. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 362 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic totality Join AACSB Use of Information Technology 9. A type of query that is placed within a WHERE or HAVING clause of another query is called a a) master query. b) subquery. c) superquery. d) multi-query. Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 340 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Subqueries AACSB Use of Information Technology 10. _________ takes a value of true if a subquery returns an intermediate results table which contains one or more rows. e) In f) Having g) Exists h) Extents Answer CLevel ModeratePage Ref 367 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Subqueries AACSB Use of Information Technology 11. In SQL, a _____________ subquery is a type of subquery in which impact the inner query depends on data from the outer query. i) correlated j) paire d k) natural l) inner Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 368 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Correlated Subqueries AACSB Use of Information Technology 12. A ______________ ____________ is a temporary table used in the FROM clause of an SQL query. m) correlated subquery n) derived table o) view table p) None of the above. Answer BLevel ModeratePage Ref 369 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Using Derived Tables AACSB Use of Information Technology 13. The concretion clause is used to q) combine the rig from multiple queries into a single result table. r) join two tables together to form one table. s) find all rows that do not match in two tables. t) None of the above. Answer A Level EasyPage Ref 369 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Combining Queries AACSB Use of Information Technology 14. In order for two queries to be UNION-compatible, they mustinessinessiness u) both have the same number of lines in their SQL statements. ) both take compatible data types for each column and return the same number of rows. w) both return at least one row. x) All of the above. Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 369 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Combining Queries AACSB Use of Information Technology 15. Establishing IF-THEN-ELSE rational impact within an SQL statement hobo be accomplished by y) development the if-then-else construct. z) using the immediate if statement. ) using the CASE keyword in a statement. ) using a subquery. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 372 Topic Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic Conditional ExpressionsAACSB Use of Information Technology 16. Explicit commands to manage proceeding be needed when ) a transaction consists of just one SQL command. ) multiple SQL commands must be run as part of a transaction. ) autocommit is set to off. ) None of the above. Answer B Level DifficultPage Ref 377 Topic Ensuring transaction rectitude AACSB Use of Information Technology 17. drug user-defined transactions burn down imp rove placement performance because ) transactions argon processed as sets, reducing dodge overhead. ) transactions ar mapped to SQL statements. ) speed is improved due to query optimization. ) All of the above.Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 377 Topic Ensuring Transaction Integrity AACSB Use of Information Technology 18. An synergetic command that thunder mug be used to dynamically control a exploiter session for appropriate integrity measures is ) rollback. ) rollforward. ) set autocommit. ) expunge. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 377 Topic Ensuring Transaction Integrity AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 19. If the DBA wishes to describe all tables in the database, which data dictionary view should be accessed in Oracle? ) dba_tab_privs ) dba_tab_comments ) dba_table_label ) dba_tables Answer DLevel ModeratePage Ref 378 Topic Data dictionary Facilities AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 20. What results would the following SQL statement produce? select owner, table_name from dba_tables where table_name = invitee ) A listing of all customers in the customer table ) A listing of the owner of the customer table ) A listing of the owner of the customer table as well as customers ) An error message Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 379 Topic Data mental lexicon Facilities AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 21. User-defined data types ) can be a subclass of a standard type. can behave as an object. ) can have defined functions and methods. ) can have all of the above. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 380 Topic SQL 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 22. A radical set of analytical functions added in SQL200n are referred to as ) OLAF Functions ) MOLAP Functions ) Average Functions ) OLAP Functions Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 380 Topic SQL 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic analytical Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology 23. lay and DENSE -RANK are examples of ) Ceilings ) Door Functions ) Window Functions ) abject FunctionsAnswer C Level ModeratePage Ref 380 Topic SQL 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic Analytical Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 24. All of the following are novel data types added in SQL200n EXCEPT ) BIGINT ) numeral ) MULTISET ) XML Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 381 Topic SQL 2003 Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic New Data Types AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 25. The MERGE command ) Allows one to combine the usher in and update operations ) Allows one to combine the INSERT and DELETE operations ) Joins 2 tables together None of the above. Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 382 Topic SQL 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic Other Enhancements AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 26. Extensions defined in SQL-99 that include the capability to create and drop mental facultys of code interposed i n the database schema crossways user sessions are called ) stored procedures. ) Persistent instald Modules. ) combine control modules. ) None of the above. Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 383 Topic SQL 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic scheduleming Extensions AACSB Use of Information Technology 27.A named set of SQL statements that are considered when a data alteration occurs are called ) stored procedures. ) treatments. ) triggers. ) trapdoors. Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 384 Topic Triggers and Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 28. While triggers run automatically, ______________ do not and have to be called. ) trapdoors ) routines ) selects ) updates Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 386 Topic Triggers and Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 29. SQL-invoked routines can be ) procedures. ) functions. ) All of the above. ) None of the above. Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 386Topic Triggers and Routines Subtopic Routines AACSB Use of Information Te chnology 30. All of the following are emoluments of SQL-invoked routines EXCEPT ) flexibility. ) efficiency. ) sharability. ) security. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 387 Topic Triggers and Routines Subtopic Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 31. A procedure is ) stored within the database. ) given a curious name. ) called by name. ) All of the above. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 387, 388 Topic Triggers and Routines Subtopic Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 32. Embedded SQL consists of hard-coded SQL statements included in a program create verbally in another language. ) SQL encapsulated inside of other SQL statements. ) SQL written into a front-end diligence. ) SQL translated to a lower-level language. Answer A and C are both plausible answers. Level EasyPage Ref 389 Topic Embedded SQL and impulsive SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 33. In order to infix SQL inside of another language, the ________ _______ statement must be placed before the SQL in the host language. ) GET SQL ) EXEC SQL ) RUN SQL ) SQL SQL Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 390 Topic Embedded SQL and Dynamic SQLAACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 34. Dynamic SQL ) is used to generate appropriate SQL code on the fly, as an application is process. ) is quite volatile. ) is not used widely on the Internet. ) creates a less flexible application. Answer A Level EasyPage Ref 390 Topic Embedded SQL and Dynamic SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 35. on-line(a) transaction touch is ) A system used for reporting only. ) A system used in transaction-oriented applications that involves real-time processing of SQL transactions. ) A set of tools that provides users with a pictorial view of data. ) None of the above.Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 391 Topic OLAP SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 36. OLAP systems differ from OLTP systems in several(prenominal) ways except ) Size ) Processing ) Queries ) Physical Storage Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 392 Topic OLAP SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology Chapter 8 1. Which of the following have affected the way product linees use computing systems to meet the demand of the militant marketplace? A)GUI evolutions B)Networking advances C)Communication changes D)All of the above. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 403 Topic Introduction AACSB Use of Information Technology 2.Which of the following is a component of processing logic? A)Input B)Output C)Retrieval D)Business rules Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 404 Topic lymph gland/ emcee Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 3. A device that manages register operations and is shared by each thickening PC on a local anaesthetic sweep network is called a A)file legion. B)file processor. C)database horde. D)fat client. Answer A Level EasyPage Ref 405 Topic lymph node/ emcee Architectures Subtopic File legion Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 4. In a file waiter architecture, which of the following is per formed by a client? A)Provides significant LAN barterB)File storage C)User larboard processing D)All of the above. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 404 Topic guest/ legion Architectures Subtopic File master of ceremonies Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 5. Which of the following is true about file master of ceremoniess on a LAN? A)Each client must devote memory to a upright adaption of its DBMS. B)Not much data front end is generated. C)The DBMS copy has little responsibility. D) diligence programmers need little knowledge about DBMSs. Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 406 Topic lymph node/Server Architectures Subtopic File Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology . Which of the following is NOT a limitation to using file servers on local area net kit and caboodle? A)Considerable data movement is generated crosswise the network. B)Each client workstation must devote memory to a full version of the DBMS. C)Stored procedures can be run on the fil e server. D)The DBMS copy in each workstation must manage the shared database integrity. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 405, 406 Topic lymph gland/Server Architectures Subtopic File Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 7. A(n) _____ is a module of code written in SQL or some proprietary language to run business rules on a server.A)SQL program B)select module C)select procedure D)stored procedure Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 407 Topic Client/Server Architectures Subtopic Database Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 8. Which of the following is an advantage of stored procedures? A)Data integrity improves when fewer applications access the procedure. B)The layers get cleaner. C)Stored procedures result in fatter clients. D)Performance improves for compiled SQL statements. Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 407 Topic Client/Server Architectures Subtopic Database Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 9.Which of the following is not a disadvantage of stored procedures? A)Writing stored procedures takes more time than piece of writing an application in Visual primary feather or PowerBuilder. B)Decreases in network work are realized. C)Stored procedures are proprietary and not easy to move from one RDBMS to another. D)Each client must be loaded with the application to be used at that location. Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 407 Topic Client/Server Architectures Subtopic Database Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 10. A PC configured to handle user interface with little or no local storage is called a A)server.B)fat client. C)thin client. D)workstation. Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 409 Topic Three-Tier Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 11. Which of the following is true about three-tier architectures? A)Less scalable than two-tier B)Increased risk C)to a great extent technical flexibility D)All of the above Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 409 Topic Three-Tier Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 12. _____ is the process of ap orderment pieces of application code to clients or servers. A) practical application naval division B)Modularizing programs C)Code dissemination D)Program breakup Answer A Level EasyPage Ref 410Topic Partitioning an Application AACSB Use of Information Technology 13. Which of the following is not a common distribution logic for two-tiered server environments A)Fat Client B)Tall Client C)Thin Client D)Distributed Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 411 Topic Partitioning an Application AACSB Use of Information Technology 14. Which of the following is true of central processing units in the client/server environment? A)Managers have a knockout time sorrowful between platforms. B)Supporting distributed environments is easier than mainframe nurse. C)Migrating from mainframes to client/server is a relatively simple process.D)All of the above. Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 412 Topic Role of the mainframe AACSB Use of Information Technology 15. piteous mission critical applications to client/server environments is likely to cause serious problems in the transition from the pilot phase to exertion unless A)Developers rewrite all code for the system. B)Brand up spark advancet hardware is purchased. C)Developers anticipate scalability issues and address them as they develop code D)None of the above. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 412 Topic Role of the Mainframe AACSB Use of Information Technology 16. ____ is any of several classes of software that go away an application to interoperate with other software without requiring the user to understand all software involved. A)User interface enhancers B)Middleware C) interface managers D)MPP Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 413 Topic Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 17. Which of the following does not connect applications to databases over networks? A)Asynchronous RPC middleware B)Synchronous RPC middleware C)SQL-oriented middleware D)S MP Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 414 Topic Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 18.Which of the following could send and receive email, slice the client works on other things? A)ORBs middleware B)Synchronous RPC middleware C)SQL-oriented middleware D)MOM Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 414 Topic Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 19. Microsofts Transaction Server and IBMs CICS are examples of A)Asynchronous Remote Procedure Call (RPC) B)Synchronous RPC C)MOM D)ORB Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 414 Topic Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 20. ______________ makes it possible for applications to send objects and request services in an object-oriented system.A)MOM B)RPC C)ORB D)API Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 414 Topic Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 21. A(n) _____ is a set of application routines that programs use to direct the performance of procedures by the computers operating system. A)API B)MOM C)RPC D) LAN Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 414 Topic Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 22. Which of the following is true of moving to client/server environments? A)Functionality must be delivered all at once. B)There are no hidden costs. C)Services can be placed appropriately. D)None of the above. Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 416Topic Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 23. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of moving to client/server environments? A)Functionality can be delivered in stages to end users. B)Business process reengineering is facilitated. C)Network traffic and response times are increased. D)Users are progressd to utilize the applications operating(a)ity. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 416, 417 Topic Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 24. The most common bottleneck in a client/server environment is the A)users B)software C)network D) partnership politics Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 416Topic Client/Serve r Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 25. In order to frame client/server security A)Network security must be tested B)Biometric authentication must be used C)Server security must be established D)Both A and C Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 416 Topic Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 26. Multi-tier make consciousness if all of the following environments except A) More than 100 users B)High-volume transaction processing C)Workgroups D)Real-time processing Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 416 Topic Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 27.Which of the following is not a parameter that must be specified in order to establish an ODBC connection? A)Specific ODBC driver needed B)Back-end server name to connect to C)JDK version D)Database name to connect to Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 417 Topic Using ODBC to data link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 28. Which of the following is a distingui shing characteristic of Level-2 API capabilities? A)Send and receive partial derivative results B)Call a supplanting library C)Commit or rollback transactions D)Prepare and execute SQL statements Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 417Topic Using ODBC to link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 29. An application programming interface that enables an application program to process RDBMS databases meets the A)object linking and embedding standard. B)open database connectivity standard. C)multi-platform connectivity standard. D)open source standard. Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 417 Topic Using ODBC to Link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 30. Which of the following parameters must be defined in order to establish an ODBC connection? A)ODBC driver B)Back-end server nameC)Database name to connect to D)All of the above Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 417 Topic Using ODBC to Link External Tables Store s on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology. Analytic Skills 31. The ability to call a translation library is a distinguishing characteristic of A)Core-API ODBC conformance. B)Level-1 API ODBC conformance. C)Level-2 API ODBC conformance. D)Level-3 API ODBC conformance. Answer C Level DifficultPage Ref 418 Topic Using ODBC to Link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 32. JDBC is similar to ODBC EXCEPT A)ODBC is language in interdependent and JDBC is not.B)ODBC can be used to execute SQL queries on a server while JDBC does not have this capability. C)ODBC can run on multiple platforms, while JDBC is platform specific. D)None of the above. Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 385 Topic Using JDBC to Link External Tables Stored on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills Chapter 9 1. The analysis of summarized data to support decisiveness making is called A)operational processing. B)informational processi ng. C)artificial intelligence. D)data scrubbing. Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 461 Topic Introduction AACSB Use of Information Technology 2.The characteristic that indicates that a data warehouse is organized just about key high-level entities of the enterprise is A)subject-oriented. B)integrated. C)time-variant. D)nonvolatile. Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 462 Topic elementary Concepts of Data entrepot AACSB Use of Information Technology 3. When we consider data in the data warehouse to be time-variant, we mean A)that the time of storage varies. B)data in the warehouse contain a time dimension so that they may be used to study trends and changes. C)that there is a time delay between when data are posted and when we report on the data. D)none of the above.Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 462 Topic basal Concepts of Data Warehousing AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 4. Which of the following advances in information systems contributed to the emergence of data m emory board? A)Improvements in database technology, particularly the relational data model B)Advances in computer hardware, specially affordable mass storage and tally computer architectures C)Advances in middleware products that enabled enterprise database connectivity crossways heterogeneous platforms D)All of the above Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 463 Topic fundamental Concepts of Data WarehousingSubtopic A Brief narrative AACSB Use of Information Technology 5. Which of the following factors drive the need for data entrepot? A)Businesses need an integrated view of company information. B)Informational data must be unploughed together with operational data. C)Data warehouses generally have better security. D)None of the above Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 463 Topic Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic The admit for Data Warehousing AACSB Use of Information Technology 6. Which of the following organizational trends does not encourage the need for data warehousing ? A)Multiple, nonsynchronized systemsB)Focus on customer relationship management C)Downsizing D)Focus on supplier relationship management Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 463464 Topic Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic motif for a Companywide View AACSB Use of Information Technology 7. Informational systems are designed for all of the following EXCEPT A)running a business in real time. B)supporting conclusion making. C)complex queries. D)data exploit. Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 466 Topic Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic Need to Separate in operation(p) and Informational Systems AACSB Use of Information Technology 8. operational and informational systems are generally illogical because of which of the following factors? A)A data warehouse centralizes data that are scattered throughout disparate operational systems and makes them readily available for decision support applications. B)A properly designed data warehouse adds value to data by improving their quality and consistency. C)A separate data warehouse eliminates contention for resources that results when informational applications are throw with operational processing. D)All of the above Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 466 Topic Basic Concepts of Data WarehousingSubtopic Need to Separate Operational and Informational Systems AACSB Use of Information Technology 9. A data market place is a(n) A)enterprisewide data warehouse. B)smaller system built upon file processing technology. C)data warehouse that is limited in scope. D)generic on-line obtain site. Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 469 Topic Data storage warehouse Architectures Subtopic autarkical Data grocery store Data Warehousing Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology 10. One characteristic of independent data grocery stores is complexity for end users when they need to access data in separate data marts.This complexity is caused by not only having to access data from separate databases, but also from A)the possi bility of a radical generation of inconsistent data systems, the data marts themselves. B)lack of user training. C)denormalized data. D)incongruent data formats. Answer A Level DifficultPage Ref 469 Topic Data storage warehouse Architectures Subtopic Independent Data Mart Data Warehousing Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology 11. All of the following are limitations of the independent data mart EXCEPT A)separate extraction, transformation, and loading processes are positive for each data mart.B)data marts may not be consistent with one another. C)there is no capability to drill down into greater detail in other data marts. D)it is often more expedient to build a data mart than a data warehouse. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 469 Topic Data storage warehouse Architectures Subtopic Independent Data Mart Data Warehousing Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology, Reflective Thinking 12. A dependent data mart A)is filled with data extracted directly from the operati onal system. B)is filled alone from the enterprise data warehouse with reconcile data.C)is dependent upon an operational system. D)participates in a relationship with an entity. Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 470 Topic Data storage warehouse Architectures Subtopic Dependent Data Mart and Operational Data Store Architecture A Three-Level Approach AACSB Use of Information Technology 13. An operational data store (ODS) is a(n) A)place to store all unreconciled data. B)representation of the operational data. C)integrated, subject-oriented, updateable, current-valued, minute database designed to serve the decision support needs of operational users.D)small-scale data mart. Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 471 Topic Data warehouse Architectures Subtopic Dependent Data Mart and Operational Data Store Architecture A Three-Level Approach AACSB Use of Information Technology 14. A logical data mart is a(n) A)data mart consisting of only logical data. B)data mart created by a relational view of a slimly denormalized data warehouse. C)integrated, subject-oriented, detailed database designed to serve operational users. D)centralized, integrated data warehouse. Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 472 Topic Data Warehouse ArchitecturesSubtopic Logical Data Mart and real time Data Warehouse Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 15. All of the following are unique characteristics of a logical data mart EXCEPT A)logical data marts are not physically separate databases, but quite a a relational view of a data warehouse. B)the data mart is always up-to-date since data in a view is created when the view is referenced. C)the process of creating a logical data mart is lengthy. D)data are moved into the data warehouse quite a than a separate staging area. Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 472 Topic Data Warehouse ArchitecturesSubtopic Logical Data Mart and Real-Time Data Warehouse Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 16. The real-time data warehouse is characterized by which of the following? A)It accepts near-real time feeds of transaction data. B)Data are immediately transformed and loaded into the warehouse. C)It provides near-real-time access for the transaction processing systems to an enterprise data warehouse. D)All of the above Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 473-474 Topic Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic Logical Data Mart and Real-Time Data Warehouse Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 7. Data that are detailed, current, and intended to be the single, authoritative source of all decision support applications are called _____ data. A)reconciled B)subject C)derived D)detailed Answer A Level EasyPage Ref 475 Topic Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic Three-Layer Data Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 18. A database action that results from a transaction is called a(n) A)transition. B)event. C)log entry. D)journal happening. Answer B Level EasyPage Ref 476 Topic nearly Characteristics of Data Warehouse Data Su btopic Status Versus Event DataAACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 19. Data that are never physically altered once they are added to the store are called _____ data. A)transient B)override C)periodic D)complete Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 477 Topic Some Characteristics of Data Warehouse Data Subtopic pass(a) Versus Periodic Data AACSB Use of Information Technology 20. Which of the following is an objective of derived data? A)Ease of use for decision support systems B)Faster response time for user queries C)Support data mining applications D)All of the above Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 481Topic The Derived Data Layer Subtopic Characteristics of Derived Data AACSB Use of Information Technology 21. .A star schema contains both fact and _______ tables. A)narrative B)cross functional C)dimension D)starter Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 481 Topic The Derived Data Layer Subtopic The wizardry Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 22. The level of detail in a fact ta ble determined by the intersection of all the components of the primary key, including all foreign keys and any other primary key elements, is called the A)span. B)grain. C)selection. D)aggregation. Answer BLevel EasyPage Ref 485 Topic The Derived Data Layer Subtopic The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 23. Conformed dimensions include users to do the following A)share nonkey dimension data. B)query across fact tables with consistency. C)work on facts and business subjects for which all users have the same meaning. D)all of the above. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 488-489 Topic The Derived Data Layer Subtopic The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 24. An expanded version of a star schema in which all of the tables are fully normalized is called a(n) A)snowflake schema.B)operational schema. C)DSS schema. D)complete schema. Answer A Level EasyPage Ref 492 Topic The Derived Data Layer Subtopic The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 25. All of the following are ways to handle changing dimensions EXCEPT A)overwrite the current value with the new value. B)for each dimension allot that changes, create a current value field and as many old value fields as we wish. C)create a new dimension table row each time the dimension object changes. D)create a snowflake schema. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 494 Topic The Derived Data LayerSubtopic The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 26. The use of a set of graphical tools that provides users with third-dimensional views of their data is called A)on-line geometrical processing (OGP). B)drill-down analysis. C)on-line analytical processing (OLAP). D)on-line datacube processing (ODP). Answer C Level EasyPage Ref 500 Topic The User user interface Subtopic on-line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 27. OLAP tools that use the database as a traditional relational database are called A)ROLAP tools. B)MOLAP tools. C)slice and dice.D)none o f the above. Answer A Level ModeratePage Ref 500-501 Topic The User user interface Subtopic On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 28. Rotating the view of a multidimensional database for a particular data point is called data A)cubing. B)drill-down. C)dicing. D)pivoting. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 501 Topic The User Interface Subtopic On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 29. Going from a summary view to progressively lower levels of detail is called data A)cubing. B)drill-down. C)dicing.D)pivoting. Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 502 Topic The User Interface Subtopic On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 30. Which of the following data mining techniques identifies clusters of observations with similar characteristics? A)Case ratiocination B)Rule discovery C)Clustering and signal processing D)Neural nets Answer C Level ModeratePage Ref 506 Topic The User Interface Subtopic Data-Mining Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 31. Which of the following data-mining techniques searches for patterns and correlations in crowing data sets?A)Case reasoning B)Rule discovery C)Signal processing D)Neural nets Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 506 Topic The User Interface Subtopic Data-Mining Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 32. Which of the following data mining applications identifies customers for promotional activity? A)Population pen B)Target marketing C)Usage analysis D)Product affinity Answer B Level ModeratePage Ref 506 Topic The User Interface Subtopic Data-Mining Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 33. Which of the following is true of data visualization?A)It is easier to observe trends and patterns in data. B)Correlations and clusters in data can be slowly identified. C)It is often used in connection with data mining. D)All of the above. Answer D Level ModeratePage Ref 503 Topic The User Interface Subtopic Data Vis ualization AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills Chapter 10 1. High quality data are data that are A) Accurate B)Consistent C)Available in a by the way fashion D)All of the above Answer D Level EasyPage Ref 524 Topic Managing choice Data AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills